copyright
issues
NOTES FROM 12/17/01 meeting with Howard
Besser
We
are primarily interested in using our resources educationally. This
is a safe harbor for us: if someone challenges a copyright, we will
only have to renegotiate with them or take their part of the resource
down.
Tasini
vs. NY Times may be relevant to us:
summary
A
group of freelancers led by Jonathan Tasini argued that the inclusion
of his articles in electronic databases like Nexis violated the
1976 Copyright Act by placing a new version of the article outside
the original context of the newspaper. Specifically, Section 201C
of the act states that "the owner of copyright in a collective work
[e.g., a newspaper or magazine] is presumed to have acquired only
the privilege of reproducing and distributing the contribution as
part of that particular work, [along with] any revision of that
collective work...." In effect, it's OK for a company to publish
alternate versions -- Braille, large type, microfilm, etc. -- of
a newspaper or magazine without reimbursing freelancers who hold
the copyright on a particular article, but it cannot sell
[emphasis mine, rf] an individual copy of that article, either on
its own or as part of a new collection of works.
Relevant
websites [looking for commentary and especially for release language
and examples of practical solutions. rf]
Legal
Information Institute.Supreme
Court Collection
http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-201.ZS.html
The
Tasini Ruling: What the Future Holds Copyright law created in the
age of the photocopier laid waste to digital reproduction. By
Michael S. Overing, OJR Columnist
http://ojr.usc.edu/content/story.cfm?ID=609
In
the Wake of Tasini How alt pubs should get their freelance house
in order By Alice Neff Lucan AAN News (Assn. of Alternative
Newsweeklies) SEPTEMBER 27, 2001
http://www.aan.org/gbase/aan/viewArticle?oid=oid%3A5778
The
Fallout from Tasini Publishers, database vendors consider their
next steps By J.D. Lasica Special to The Digital Edge July 2001
http://www.digitaledge.org/monthly/2001_07/tasini.html
=====================
We
need to document the creation of our resources better in the future,
not just publications, not just the Web, but develop a process to
document every resource.
=====================
Draft notice that might go on the EDAM website and maybe on the
Exp website:
"Copyright for some of the materials here may be held by others
and we do have the premission to give, but if you meet certain criteria
for fair use, you may be able to make educational use of it."
=====================
Concensus of the group:
--It is ok to reprint an entire issue of the magazine in PDF format.
--It is ok to reprint individual articles which we own or have
negotiated the rights for.
--It is not ok to reprint individual articles which we do not own.
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